Baclofen
Generic medicine reference
Not yet clinically reviewed
This entry was migrated from the earlier Pharmapedia app bundle and has not been reviewed by a named clinician on this site. It is provided for educational reference only — verify dosage and safety information against current, authoritative sources and a qualified healthcare professional before any clinical use.
Overview
Baclofen belongs to a class of medications called skeletal muscle relaxants. Baclofen is an antispasmodic agent that acts on spinal cord nerves and decreases the number and severity of muscle spasms in patients with certain conditions affecting the spinal cord.
Baclofen is used in adults and children at least 12 years old to treat certain types of spasticity (muscle stiffness and tightness) and muscle pain in people with multiple sclerosis or a spinal cord injury or other spinal cord diseases.
Baclofen relieves pain and improves muscle movement.
Indications
Baclofen belongs to a class of medications called skeletal muscle relaxants. Baclofen is an antispasmodic agent that acts on spinal cord nerves and decreases the number and severity of muscle spasms in patients with certain conditions affecting the spinal cord.
Baclofen is used in adults and children at least 12 years old to treat certain types of spasticity (muscle stiffness and tightness) and muscle pain in people with multiple sclerosis or a spinal cord injury or other spinal cord diseases.
Baclofen relieves pain and improves muscle movement.
Contraindications
You should not use this medicine if you are allergic to baclofen.
To make sure this medicine is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had:
mental illness or psychosis ; epilepsy or other seizure disorder; problems with balance; cerebral palsy; Parkinson's disease; schizophrenia or a confused state; high blood pressure , or fast heart rate ; a rheumatic disease; a stroke or blood clot; or kidney disease.
Using baclofen may increase your risk of developing an ovarian cyst. Talk with your doctor about your own risk.
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, or breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. If you take baclofen while pregnant or breastfeeding, withdrawal symptoms such as tremors, stiff muscles, or seizure may occur in the baby.
Side Effects
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to baclofen : hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Baclofen may cause serious side effects. Call your doctor at once if you have:
severe drowsiness, breathing problems; confusion, hallucinations; muscle weakness, itching, tingling, or twitching in your hands, arms, feet, or legs; or fever .
Common baclofen side effects may include:
drowsiness, dizziness, weakness, or tiredness.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Warnings
Do not use baclofen at a time when you need muscle tone for safe balance and movement during certain activities. Baclofen may make you drowsy. Do not drive or operate heavy machinery until you know how this medicine affects you.
Do not stop using this medicine suddenly, or you could have unpleasant withdrawal symptoms.
Ask your doctor about the safe use of alcoholic beverages while you are taking baclofen. Alcohol can make the side effects from baclofen worse.
High Risk Groups
Do not use baclofen at a time when you need muscle tone for safe balance and movement during certain activities. Baclofen may make you drowsy. Do not drive or operate heavy machinery until you know how this medicine affects you.
Do not stop using this medicine suddenly, or you could have unpleasant withdrawal symptoms.
Ask your doctor about the safe use of alcoholic beverages while you are taking baclofen. Alcohol can make the side effects from baclofen worse.
Adult Dosage
5 to 30 mg (18 (17.5)) 8 hourly PO — Increase Dose Gradually. Max. Dose 100 mg/day
Scraped Dose — Take baclofen exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose.
Shake the oral suspension (liquid).
Measure a dose with the supplied measuring device (not a kitchen spoon).
Shake and pour the entire oral granules packet to dissolve in your mouth or swallow whole at once, with or without liquids.
You may also mix the granules with liquids (milk, or apple juice) or soft food (apple sauce, yogurt, or pudding).
The oral granules can also be given through a feeding tube. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you do not understand these instructions.
Call your doctor if your symptoms do not improve, or if they get worse.
You may have withdrawal symptoms if you stop using baclofen suddenly. Ask your doctor before stopping the medicine.
Store the oral suspension (liquid) at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Throw Fleqsuvy away after 2 months of first opening.
Store Ozobax in the refrigerator, do not freeze.
Child Dosage
2.5 to 6 mg/kg (4.2 (4.25)) 8 hourly Oral — Gradually increase the dose
Neonatal Dosage
2.5 to 5 mg/kg (3.8 (3.75)) 8 hourly oral — Gradually increase the dose
Drug Interactions
Using baclofen with other drugs that make you drowsy can worsen this effect. Ask your doctor before using opioid medication, a sleeping pill, a muscle relaxer, or medicine for anxiety or seizures .
Other drugs may interact with baclofen, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins , and herbal products . Tell your doctor about all other medicines you use.
Storage
Tab Store in a well closed container, Below 40°C. Protect from Moisture and Heat.
Available Brands in Pakistan
3 active brands listed alphabetically.
BACLIN
ActiveMASS PHARMA (PRIVATE) LIMITED
DML: BACLIN
Tabs
BACLORAX
ActiveMEDICEENA PHARMA (PVT) LTD.
DML: BACLORAX
Tabs
FEXIBIL
ActiveWILSHIRE LABORATORIES (PVT) LTD.
DML: FEXIBIL
Tabs
2 additional records are present but flagged "Unverified / Legacy" and not listed.
