Clavulanic Acid
Generic medicine reference
Not yet clinically reviewed
This entry was migrated from the earlier Pharmapedia app bundle and has not been reviewed by a named clinician on this site. It is provided for educational reference only — verify dosage and safety information against current, authoritative sources and a qualified healthcare professional before any clinical use.
Overview
Clavulanic Acid is a ß lactamase inhibitor. Clavulanic Acid is structurally related to the penicillin and used in combination with penicillin antibiotic to treat variety of bacterial infections. Antibiotics require constant drug level in body for therapeutic effect. This is achieved by taking the medication at regular interval of time throughout the day and night as prescribed. Clavulanic Acid is important to take the drug for the full time period as prescribed. If you discontinue the therapy it may result in ineffective treatment.
Indications
Clavulanic Acid is primarily indicated in conditions like Bacterial infections, Myeloablative therapy followed by bone marrow transplantation, Respiratory tract infections, Urinary tract infection.
Contraindications
Clavulanic Acid is contraindicated in conditions like Glandular fever, Penicillin hypersensitivity.
Side Effects
The severe or irreversible adverse effects of Clavulanic Acid, which give rise to further complications include Hypersensitivity reactions, Eosinophilia, Severe diarrhea, Hepatic cholestasis. Clavulanic Acid produces potentially life-threatening effects which include Pseudomembranous colitis, Anaphylaxis. which are responsible for the discontinuation of Clavulanic Acid therapy. The signs and symptoms that are produced after the acute over dosage of Clavulanic Acid include Nausea, Vomiting. The symptomatic adverse reactions produced by Clavulanic Acid are more or less tolerable and if they become severe, they can be treated symptomatically, these include Diarrhea, Fever, Maculopapular rash, Urticaria, Increase in serum transaminase.
Warnings
Clavulanic acid should be used with caution in patients with other illnesses or any allergy especially to penicillin or other antibiotics. This medication should be used only if clearly needed during pregnancy or lactation.
High Risk Groups
Drug should not be given to Pregnant Mothers. If prescribing authority justifies the benefits of the drug against the possible damages he/she should reevaluate them and consult the reference material and previous studies.
Adult Dosage
125 mg (120 (125)) 12 hourly PO — Only in combination with either Amoxicillin or Ticarcillin.
Child Dosage
No child dosage information is recorded for this medicine yet.
Neonatal Dosage
6 mg.kg (6 (6)) 6 hourly oral —
6 mg/kg (6 (6)) 6 hourly Intramuscular —
6 mg/kg (6 (6)) 6 hourly Intravenous —
Drug Interactions
No data regarding the interactions of Clavulanic Acid was found.
Storage
Inj (reconstituted susp) Store in refrigerator. Use within 10 days if kept at room temperature. Tab, Oral Susp, Dry Powder for Inj Store at room temperature, Below 25°C. Protect from Moisture.
Available Brands in Pakistan
6 active brands listed alphabetically.
AMOCLAV
ActiveENGLISH PHARMACEUTICALS INDUSTRIES
DML: AMOCLAV
Inj
AMOCLAVE
ActiveIRZA PHARMA (PVT) LTD.
DML: AMOCLAVE
Susp
AUGUM
ActiveHAMAZ PHARMACEUTICAL (PVT) LTD.
DML: AUGUM
TabsSyr
BIXICILLIN
ActivePDH LABORATORIES (PVT) LTD
DML: BIXICILLIN
Inj
VEROCLAV
ActiveCSH Pharmaceuticals (Pvt.) Ltd., DML: 000737
DML: VEROCLAV
SuspTabs
XENCLAV
ActiveEvolution Pharmaceuticals (Pvt.) Ltd. DML: 000867
DML: XENCLAV
Inj
