Cyclizine
Generic medicine reference
Not yet clinically reviewed
This entry was migrated from the earlier Pharmapedia app bundle and has not been reviewed by a named clinician on this site. It is provided for educational reference only — verify dosage and safety information against current, authoritative sources and a qualified healthcare professional before any clinical use.
Overview
Cyclizine is an H1 antihistaminic agent. Cyclizine is used as an antiemetic. Chemically Cyclizine is 1-(diphenylmethyl)-4-methylpiperazine. Cyclizine is effective to prevent or treat nausea, vomiting and dizziness caused by motion sickness. Cyclizine is administered intramuscularly.
Indications
Cyclizine is primarily indicated in conditions like Motion sickness, Nausea and vomiting, Nausea and vomiting (chemotherapy induced), Nausea and vomiting (palliative care), Vertigo, Vestibular disturbances, and can also be given in adjunctive therapy as an alternative drug of choice in Meniere's disease.
Contraindications
Cyclizine
Side Effects
The severe or irreversible adverse effects of Cyclizine, which give rise to further complications include Tardive dyskinesia, Neurologic effects. Cyclizine produces potentially life-threatening effects which include Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome, Neuroleptic malignant syndrome. which are responsible for the discontinuation of Cyclizine therapy. The symptomatic adverse reactions produced by Cyclizine are more or less tolerable and if they become severe, they can be treated symptomatically, these include Drowsiness, Restlessness, Tachycardia, Constipation, Insomnia, Nervousness, Blurred vision, Urinary retention, Urticaria, Dryness of mouth, Visual hallucinations.
Warnings
Patient should observe caution while driving or performing other task requiring alertness because it may produce dizziness. Cyclizine should be used with caution in patients with asthma, glaucoma, obstructive disease of gastrointestinal (GI) tract.
High Risk Groups
Drug should not be given to Pregnant Mothers, patients suffering from Kidney dysfunction, and patients suffering from Liver Malfunction. If prescribing authority justifies the benefits of the drug against the possible damages he/she should reevaluate them and consult the reference material and previous studies.
Adult Dosage
50 mg (50 (50)) 8 hourly PO,IV,IM —
Child Dosage
2.5 mg/kg (2.5 (2.5)) As recommended. Oral — As Required
Neonatal Dosage
Not rcommended in this age goup ( ) —
Drug Interactions
Cyclizine is known to interact with other drugs, the details of drug interactions is as follows:DrugDetailsSeverityOnsetManagementAlcoholDiamorphine (HCl)Fentanyl (Citrate)Methohexitone (Na)OxycodoneThiopentone (Na) These interactions are sometimes beneficial and sometimes may pose threats to life. Always consult your physician for the change of dose regimen or an alternative drug of choice that may strictly be required.
Storage
Inj Store Below 40°C. Do not Freeze. Protect from Sunlight and Moisture. Tab, Syrup Store in a well closed container, Below 40°C. Protect from Sunlight and Moisture.
Available Brands in Pakistan
3 active brands listed alphabetically.
MARZINE
ActiveGLAXOSMITHKLINE
DML: MARZINE
InjTabsSyrup
MEDIZINE
ActiveMEDICEENA PHARMA (PVT) LTD.
DML: MEDIZINE
Syrup
NAUSIN
ActiveSIZA INTERNATIONAL (PVT) LTD.
DML: NAUSIN
Inj
1 additional record is present but flagged "Unverified / Legacy" and not listed.
