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Medicines/Generics/Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids

Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids

Generic medicine reference

Not yet clinically reviewed

This entry was migrated from the earlier Pharmapedia app bundle and has not been reviewed by a named clinician on this site. It is provided for educational reference only — verify dosage and safety information against current, authoritative sources and a qualified healthcare professional before any clinical use.

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Overview
Diphtheria, tetanus, and acellular pertussis vaccine (also known as DTaP) is a combination immunizing agent given by injection to protect against infections caused by diphtheria, tetanus (lockjaw), and pertussis (whooping cough). This vaccine is given only to children 6 weeks through 6 years of age (before the child's 7th birthday). Diphtheria is a serious illness that can cause breathing difficulties, heart problems, nerve damage, pneumonia, and possibly death. The risk of serious complications and death is greater in very young children and in the elderly. Tetanus (also known as lockjaw) is a serious illness that causes convulsions (seizures) and severe muscle spasms that can be strong enough to cause bone fractures of the spine. Tetanus causes death in 30 to 40 percent of cases. Pertussis (also known as whooping cough) is a serious disease that causes severe spells of coughing that can interfere with breathing. Pertussis also can cause pneumonia, long-lasting bronchitis, seizures, brain damage, and death. Diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis are serious diseases that can cause life-threatening illnesses. Although some serious side effects can occur after a dose of DTaP (usually from the pertussis vaccine part), this rarely happens. The chance of your child catching one of these diseases, and being permanently injured or dying as a result, is much greater than the chance of your child getting a serious side effect from the DTaP vaccine. This vaccine is to be given only by or under the direct supervision of your doctor.
Indications
Diphtheria, tetanus, and acellular pertussis vaccine (also known as DTaP) is a combination immunizing agent given by injection to protect against infections caused by diphtheria, tetanus (lockjaw), and pertussis (whooping cough). This vaccine is given only to children 6 weeks through 6 years of age (before the child's 7th birthday). Diphtheria is a serious illness that can cause breathing difficulties, heart problems, nerve damage, pneumonia, and possibly death. The risk of serious complications and death is greater in very young children and in the elderly. Tetanus (also known as lockjaw) is a serious illness that causes convulsions (seizures) and severe muscle spasms that can be strong enough to cause bone fractures of the spine. Tetanus causes death in 30 to 40 percent of cases. Pertussis (also known as whooping cough) is a serious disease that causes severe spells of coughing that can interfere with breathing. Pertussis also can cause pneumonia, long-lasting bronchitis, seizures, brain damage, and death. Diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis are serious diseases that can cause life-threatening illnesses. Although some serious side effects can occur after a dose of DTaP (usually from the pertussis vaccine part), this rarely happens. The chance of your child catching one of these diseases, and being permanently injured or dying as a result, is much greater than the chance of your child getting a serious side effect from the DTaP vaccine. This vaccine is to be given only by or under the direct supervision of your doctor.
Contraindications
Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids is contraindicated in conditions like Anaphylactic reactions, Respiratory tract infections, Infections.
Side Effects
Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention. Check with your doctor or nurse immediately if any of the following side effects occur: Less common Collapse or shock-like state crying for 3 hours or more fever over 102.2 °F redness or swelling of 4 inches or more at the injection site seizures severe pain at the injection site Incidence not known Agitation back pain black, tarry stools bleeding gums bleeding, blistering, burning, coldness, discoloration of the skin, feeling of pressure, hives, infection, inflammation, itching, lumps, numbness, pain, rash, redness, scarring, soreness, stinging, swelling, tenderness, tingling, ulceration, or warmth at the injection site blood in the urine or stools bloody nose bluish color of the fingernails, lips, skin, palms, or nail beds blurred vision chest tightness confusion cough diarrhea difficulty with swallowing dizziness drowsiness fast heartbeat hallucinations headache hoarseness irritability irritation joint pain, stiffness, or swelling loss of bladder control loss of consciousness loss of strength or energy muscle pain or weakness nausea and vomiting pain or cramping in the abdomen or stomach pinpoint red spots on the skin puffiness or swelling of the eyelids or around the eyes, face, lips, or tongue rash with flat lesions or small raised lesions on the skin screaming sleepiness or unusual drowsiness sneezing sore throat stiff neck swollen, painful, or tender lymph glands in the neck, armpit, or groin total body jerking trouble breathing unusual bleeding or bruising unusual tiredness or weakness (sudden and severe) Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them: More common Fever of 99.5 °F or more fussiness loss of appetite mild pain, redness, swelling, or tenderness at the injection site restlessness weight loss Incidence not known Crying ear pain Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Warnings
It should be used with caution in patients with any illnesses, infections, any reactions to a previous vaccination or any allergies. Bleeding or clotting disorders, history of seizure neurologic disorders, lot take along warfarin. Persons 7 years of age & older should not be immunized with DP1 vaccine.
High Risk Groups
Drug should not be given to Pregnant Mothers.If prescribing authority justifies the benefits of the drug against the possible damages he/she should reevaluate them and consult the reference material and previous studies.
Adult Dosage
0.007 ml/kg (0.007 (0.007)) As recommended. IM, SC —
Child Dosage
0.5 ml (0.5 (0.5)) As recommended. IM, SC — From 6 weeks to 6 years.
Neonatal Dosage
No neonatal dosage information is recorded for this medicine yet.
Drug Interactions
Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are receiving this vaccine, it is especially important that your healthcare professional know if you are taking any of the medicines listed below. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive. Receiving this vaccine with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines. Elivaldogene Autotemcel Teplizumab-mzwv Ublituximab-xiiy
Storage
Inj Do not Freeze.

Available Brands in Pakistan

1 active brand listed alphabetically.

D.T.VAX

Active

SIND MEDICAL STORES

DML: D.T.VAX

Inj