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Medicines/Generics/Galantamine

Galantamine

Generic medicine reference

Not yet clinically reviewed

This entry was migrated from the earlier Pharmapedia app bundle and has not been reviewed by a named clinician on this site. It is provided for educational reference only — verify dosage and safety information against current, authoritative sources and a qualified healthcare professional before any clinical use.

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Overview
Galantamine improves the function of nerve cells in the brain. It works by preventing the breakdown of a chemical called acetylcholine (ah see til KO leen). People with dementia usually have lower levels of this chemical, which is important for the processes of memory, thinking, and reasoning. Galantamine is used to treat mild to moderate Alzheimer's type dementia. Galantamine may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
Indications
Galantamine improves the function of nerve cells in the brain. It works by preventing the breakdown of a chemical called acetylcholine (ah see til KO leen). People with dementia usually have lower levels of this chemical, which is important for the processes of memory, thinking, and reasoning. Galantamine is used to treat mild to moderate Alzheimer's type dementia. Galantamine may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
Contraindications
You should not use galantamine if you are allergic to it. To make sure galantamine is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have: urination problems; heart disease or a heart rhythm disorder; a history of stomach ulcer or bleeding; seizures or epilepsy; kidney disease; liver disease ; or a history of asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It is not known whether galantamine will harm an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. It is not known whether galantamine passes into breast milk or if it could affect the nursing baby. Tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding.
Side Effects
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Galantamine can cause serious skin reactions. Stop using galantamine and call your doctor at once if you have the first signs of any skin rash, no matter how mild. Galantamine may cause serious side effects. Call your doctor at once if you have: chest pain, slow heart rate ; little or no urinating; blood in your urine; signs of stomach bleeding --bloody or tarry stools, coughing up blood or vomit that looks like coffee grounds; liver problems --nausea, upper stomach pain, itching, tired feeling, loss of appetite, dark urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes); dehydration symptoms --feeling very thirsty or hot, being unable to urinate, heavy sweating, or hot and dry skin; a light-headed feeling, like you might pass out; or severe skin reaction --fever, sore throat , swelling in your face or tongue, burning in your eyes, skin pain, followed by a red or purple skin rash that spreads (especially in the face or upper body) and causes blistering and peeling. Common side effects of galantamine may include: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite; headache, dizziness; or weight loss . This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Warnings
Follow all directions on your medicine label and package. Tell each of your healthcare providers about all your medical conditions, allergies, and all medicines you use.
High Risk Groups
Follow all directions on your medicine label and package. Tell each of your healthcare providers about all your medical conditions, allergies, and all medicines you use.
Adult Dosage
4 mg (4 (4)) 12 hourly PO — Four weeks later, the dose should be increased to 8 milligrams twice a day. After waiting an additional four weeks, the doctor may increase the dose to 12 milligrams twice a day if necessary. Scraped Dose — Follow all directions on your prescription label. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose to make sure you get the best results. Do not use this medicine in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended. The galantamine extended-release capsule is usually taken once per day in the morning. Follow your doctor's instructions. The galantamine short-acting tablet or the oral solution (liquid) are usually given two times per day, with meals. Follow your doctor's instructions. The extended-release capsule works best if you take it with food. Do not crush, chew, break, or open an extended-release capsule. Swallow it whole. Measure liquid medicine with the dosing syringe provided, or with a special dose-measuring spoon or medicine cup. If you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist for one. Read all patient information, medication guides, and instruction sheets provided to you. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions. Take galantamine with a full glass of water. Drink 6 to 8 full glasses of water each day to keep from getting dehydrated while taking this medication. If you need surgery, tell the surgeon ahead of time that you are using galantamine. You may need to stop using the medicine for a short time. If you have stopped taking galantamine for any reason, talk with your doctor before you start taking it again. You may need to restart the medication at a lower dose. Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Do not allow the liquid medicine to freeze.
Child Dosage
No child dosage information is recorded for this medicine yet.
Neonatal Dosage
No neonatal dosage information is recorded for this medicine yet.
Drug Interactions
Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any you start or stop using, especially: atropine; cold or allergy medicine that contains an antihistamine (Benadryl and others); medicine to treat Parkinson's disease ; medicine to treat excess stomach acid, stomach ulcer, motion sickness , or irritable bowel syndrome ; bladder or urinary medicines -- darifenacin , fesoterodine , oxybutynin , tolterodine , solifenacin ; bronchodilators -- aclidinium , ipratropium , or tiotropium; This list is not complete. Other drugs may interact with galantamine, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products . Not all possible interactions are listed in this medication guide.
Storage
No storage information is recorded for this medicine yet.

Available Brands in Pakistan

2 active brands listed alphabetically.

DEMENTIO

Active

REKO PHARMACAL (PVT) LTD.

DML: DEMENTIO

Oral Soln

DEMENTIO ER

Active

REKO PHARMACAL (PVT) LTD.

DML: DEMENTIO ER

Tabs

1 additional record is present but flagged "Unverified / Legacy" and not listed.