Glycine
Generic medicine reference
Not yet clinically reviewed
This entry was migrated from the earlier Pharmapedia app bundle and has not been reviewed by a named clinician on this site. It is provided for educational reference only — verify dosage and safety information against current, authoritative sources and a qualified healthcare professional before any clinical use.
Overview
Glycine is the smallest of the amino acids, non-essential amino acid occurring as a constituents of many proteins. Chemically it is aminoacetic acid. It is a glycogenic and participates in variety of synthetic reactions. Glycine is used with antacid in stomach hyperacidity, also with aspirin to reduce its stomach irritation.
Indications
Glycine is primarily indicated in conditions like Bladder irrigation, Urogenital tract inflammation, and can also be given in adjunctive therapy as an alternative drug of choice in Hyperacidity.
Contraindications
Glycine is contraindicated in conditions like Anuria.
Side Effects
Adverse reactions may result from intravascular absorption of glycine. Large intravenous doses of glycine are known to cause salivation, nausea and lightheadedness. Other consequences of absorption of urologic irrigating solutions include fluid and electrolyte disturbances such as acidosis, electrolyte loss, marked diuresis, urinary retention, edema, dryness of mouth, thirst, dehydration, coma from hyponatremia, secondary hyponatremia due to fluid overload, and hyperammonemia with resultant coma and/or encephalopathy; cardiovascular disorders such as hypotension, tachycardia, angina-like pains; pulmonary disorders such as pulmonary congestion; and other general reactions such as blurred vision, convulsions, nausea, vomiting, rhinitis, chills, vertigo, backache, transient blindness and urticaria. Allergic reactions from glycine are unknown or exceedingly rare.
Should any adverse reaction occur, discontinue the irrigant, evaluate the patient, institute appropriate therapeutic countermeasures and save the remainder of the fluid for examination if deemed necessary.
Warnings
FOR UROLOGIC IRRIGATION ONLY.
Solutions for urologic irrigation must be used with caution in patients with severe cardiopulmonary or renal dysfunction. Irrigating fluids used during transurethral prostatectomy have been demonstrated to enter the systemic circulation in relatively large volumes. Thus, glycine irrigating solution must be regarded as a systemic drug. Absorption of large amounts of fluids containing glycine may significantly alter cardiopulmonary and renal dynamics.
Do not heat container over 66°C (150°F).
High Risk Groups
FOR UROLOGIC IRRIGATION ONLY.
Solutions for urologic irrigation must be used with caution in patients with severe cardiopulmonary or renal dysfunction. Irrigating fluids used during transurethral prostatectomy have been demonstrated to enter the systemic circulation in relatively large volumes. Thus, glycine irrigating solution must be regarded as a systemic drug. Absorption of large amounts of fluids containing glycine may significantly alter cardiopulmonary and renal dynamics.
Do not heat container over 66°C (150°F).
Adult Dosage
40 to 90 g (65 (65)) 24 hourly PO — For management of schizophrenia
Scraped Dose — In the event of overhydration or solute overload, re-evaluate the patient and institute appropriate corrective measures. See WARNINGS, PRECAUTIONS and ADVERSE REACTIONS.
Child Dosage
No child dosage information is recorded for this medicine yet.
Neonatal Dosage
No neonatal dosage information is recorded for this medicine yet.
Drug Interactions
No data regarding the interactions of Glycine was found.
Storage
Irrigation soln
Available Brands in Pakistan
2 active brands listed alphabetically.
PURISOL GLYCINE
ActiveMEDIPAK LIMITED
DML: PURISOL GLYCINE
Soln
PURISOL N.S
ActiveMEDIPAK LIMITED
DML: PURISOL N.S
Soln
