Hydroxyquinolone Sulphate
Generic medicine reference
Not yet clinically reviewed
This entry was migrated from the earlier Pharmapedia app bundle and has not been reviewed by a named clinician on this site. It is provided for educational reference only — verify dosage and safety information against current, authoritative sources and a qualified healthcare professional before any clinical use.
Overview
Hydroxyzine is a prescription antihistamine medication commonly used to treat anxiety , itching , hives , contact dermatitis , nausea and vomiting , and to provide sedation before and after general anesthesia.
Hydroxyzine works by blocking histamine, a natural chemical in the body that triggers allergic symptoms, including itching, hives, and skin rashes. Hydroxyzine reduces the effects of histamine, relieving the symptoms of allergic skin conditions, including hives (urticaria) and contact dermatitis.
Hydroxyzine also reduces activity in the central nervous system, producing a sedative and calming effect. This is why it is often prescribed for short-term anxiety and used alongside other medications during surgical procedures involving general anesthesia.
T he most common hydroxyzine side effects are drowsiness and a dry mouth.
Hydroxyzine is available as tablets, capsules, oral solution, and injection.
Indications
Hydroxyzine is a prescription antihistamine medication commonly used to treat anxiety , itching , hives , contact dermatitis , nausea and vomiting , and to provide sedation before and after general anesthesia.
Hydroxyzine works by blocking histamine, a natural chemical in the body that triggers allergic symptoms, including itching, hives, and skin rashes. Hydroxyzine reduces the effects of histamine, relieving the symptoms of allergic skin conditions, including hives (urticaria) and contact dermatitis.
Hydroxyzine also reduces activity in the central nervous system, producing a sedative and calming effect. This is why it is often prescribed for short-term anxiety and used alongside other medications during surgical procedures involving general anesthesia.
T he most common hydroxyzine side effects are drowsiness and a dry mouth.
Hydroxyzine is available as tablets, capsules, oral solution, and injection.
Contraindications
You should not use hydroxyzine if you are allergic to it, or if:
you have long QT syndrome; you are allergic to cetirizine (Zyrtec) or levocetirizine (Xyzal); or
Hydroxyzine could harm the unborn baby or cause birth defects . Talk to you doctor before using hydroxyzine if pregnant.
To make sure this medicine is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have:
blockage in your digestive tract (stomach or intestines); bladder obstruction or other urination problems; glaucoma; heart disease, slow heartbeats; personal or family history of long QT syndrome; an electrolyte imbalance (such as high or low levels of potassium in your blood); if you have recently had a heart attack.
It is not known whether hydroxyzine passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. Talk to your doctor before breastfeeding while using this medicine.
Do not give this medicine to a child without medical advice.
Side Effects
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to hydroxyzine: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
In rare cases, hydroxyzine may cause a severe skin reaction. Stop taking this medicine and call your doctor right away if you have sudden skin redness or a rash that spreads and causes white or yellow pustules, blistering, or peeling.
Stop using hydroxyzine and call your doctor at once if you have:
fast or pounding heartbeats; headache with chest pain; severe dizziness, fainting; or a seizure (convulsions).
Side effects such as drowsiness and confusion may be more likely in older adults.
Common hydroxyzine side effects may include:
drowsiness; headache; dry mouth; or skin rash.
This is not a complete list of side effects, and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Warnings
Hydroxyzine may cause birth defects. Talk to your doctor before using hydroxyzine if pregnant or breastfeeding.
Hydroxyzine can cause a serious heart problem, especially if you use certain medicines at the same time. Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any you start or stop using.
This medication may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be alert.
Stop using this medicine and call your doctor at once if you have a serious side effect such as tremors, confusion, seizures, or restless muscle movements in your eyes, tongue, jaw, or neck.
Drinking alcohol can increase certain side effects of hydroxyzine.
High Risk Groups
Hydroxyzine may cause birth defects. Talk to your doctor before using hydroxyzine if pregnant or breastfeeding.
Hydroxyzine can cause a serious heart problem, especially if you use certain medicines at the same time. Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any you start or stop using.
This medication may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be alert.
Stop using this medicine and call your doctor at once if you have a serious side effect such as tremors, confusion, seizures, or restless muscle movements in your eyes, tongue, jaw, or neck.
Drinking alcohol can increase certain side effects of hydroxyzine.
Adult Dosage
Scraped Dose — Take hydroxyzine exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose. Do not use this medicine in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended.
Shake the oral suspension (liquid) well just before you measure a dose. Measure liquid medicine with the dosing syringe provided, or with a special dose-measuring spoon or medicine cup. If you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist for one.
Hydroxyzine is for short-term use only.
You should not take this medicine for longer than 4 months . Call your doctor if your anxiety symptoms do not improve or if they get worse.
Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
Child Dosage
No child dosage information is recorded for this medicine yet.
Neonatal Dosage
No neonatal dosage information is recorded for this medicine yet.
Drug Interactions
Taking this medicine with other drugs that make you sleepy can worsen this effect. Ask your doctor before taking hydroxyzine with a sleeping pill, narcotic pain medicine, muscle relaxer, or medicine for anxiety, depression, or seizures.
Hydroxyzine can cause a serious heart problem, especially if you use certain medicines at the same time, including antibiotics, antidepressants, heart rhythm medicine, antipsychotic medicines, and medicines to treat cancer, malaria, HIV or AIDS. Tell your doctor about all medicines you use, and those you start or stop using during your treatment with this medicine.
Other drugs may interact with hydroxyzine, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible interactions are listed here. Tell each of your health care providers about all medicines you use now and any medicine you start or stop using.
Storage
No storage information is recorded for this medicine yet.
Available Brands in Pakistan
No active brands are currently recorded for this generic.
1 record is present but flagged "Unverified / Legacy" and excluded.
