Rotavirus vaccine
Generic medicine reference
Not yet clinically reviewed
This entry was migrated from the earlier Pharmapedia app bundle and has not been reviewed by a named clinician on this site. It is provided for educational reference only — verify dosage and safety information against current, authoritative sources and a qualified healthcare professional before any clinical use.
Overview
A rotavirus infection is caused by coming into contact with water or food contaminated by feces infected with the virus and is commonly spreads in families, hospitals, and childcare centers. Rotavirus commonly causes severe, watery diarrhea , mostly in babies and young children.
The rotavirus oral vaccine is used to help prevent this disease in children.
This vaccine works by exposing your child to a small dose of the virus, which causes the body to develop immunity to the disease. This vaccine will not treat an active infection that has already developed in the body.
The RotaTeq brand is for use in children between the ages of 6 weeks and 32 weeks old.
The Rotarix brand is for use in children between the ages of 6 weeks and 24 weeks old.
Like any vaccine, the rotavirus oral vaccine may not provide protection from disease in every person.
Indications
A rotavirus infection is caused by coming into contact with water or food contaminated by feces infected with the virus and is commonly spreads in families, hospitals, and childcare centers. Rotavirus commonly causes severe, watery diarrhea , mostly in babies and young children.
The rotavirus oral vaccine is used to help prevent this disease in children.
This vaccine works by exposing your child to a small dose of the virus, which causes the body to develop immunity to the disease. This vaccine will not treat an active infection that has already developed in the body.
The RotaTeq brand is for use in children between the ages of 6 weeks and 32 weeks old.
The Rotarix brand is for use in children between the ages of 6 weeks and 24 weeks old.
Like any vaccine, the rotavirus oral vaccine may not provide protection from disease in every person.
Contraindications
You should not receive this vaccine if you have had an allergic reaction to any rotavirus vaccine you received in the past or if you have or have ever had:
allergy to any of the ingredients of the vaccine; a stomach defect or intussusception (a blockage of the intestines); or severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID).
Tell the vaccination provider if you have:
allergy to latex; a minor cold, or illness with a fever; diarrhea or is vomiting; has not grown or gained weight as expected; a congenital stomach disorder, a blockage in your stomach, or recent stomach surgery ; blood cell disorder, or any type of cancer ; recently received a blood transfusion or blood products (within 42 days); or a weak immune system caused by disease or by using certain medicine.
Tell the doctor if anyone living with you or caring for your child has a weak immune system caused by disease such as cancer, certain treatments, or using certain medicines that weaken the immune system.
Tell your doctor if you are breastfeeding.
Side Effects
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction : hives, difficult breathing, swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Your child should not receive this vaccine if the first dose of this vaccine caused an allergic reaction. The doctor or vaccination provider will determine if they can safely receive this vaccine.
Call the doctor at once if your child has signs of intussusception, a blockage of the intestines. This may occur several weeks after receiving the last dose of rotavirus oral vaccine. Symptoms include: severe stomach pain, severe or ongoing diarrhea or vomiting , bloody stools, high fever .
Also call the doctor at once if the child has:
Kawasaki disease symptoms --fever, rash , redness of the skin, eyes, or mouth, swollen glands, and swollen hands or feet.
Not all possible side effects are known. Becoming infected with rotavirus is much more dangerous than receiving this vaccine.
Common side effects of rotavirus vaccine, live may include:
ear infection; fussiness or crying; loss of appetite, diarrhea, vomiting; fever; cough , bronchospasm ( wheezing , chest tightness, trouble breathing); or runny nose, sore throat .
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call the doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report vaccine side effects to the US Department of Health and Human Services at 1 800 822 7967.
Warnings
Your child should not receive this vaccine if he or she has severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID). This vaccine should not be given if the child has a history of an intestinal problem called intussusception.
High Risk Groups
Your child should not receive this vaccine if he or she has severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID). This vaccine should not be given if the child has a history of an intestinal problem called intussusception.
Adult Dosage
No adult dosage information is recorded for this medicine yet.
Child Dosage
No child dosage information is recorded for this medicine yet.
Neonatal Dosage
1 (1 (1)) As recommended. PO — Two doses are given, the first at 6 weeks of age onwards and the subsequent dose at least 4 weeks later; the course should preferably be given before 16 weeks of age, but must be completed by the age of 24 weeks.
Drug Interactions
Before receiving this vaccine, tell the doctor about all other vaccines your child has received.
Also tell the doctor if your child has recently received treatments that can weaken the immune system, including:
steroid medicine; or cancer treatments.
This list is not complete. Other drugs may affect rotavirus oral vaccine, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins , and herbal products . Not all possible drug interactions are listed here.
Storage
Liquids Store Below 15°C. Protect from Sunlight, Moisture and Heat.
Available Brands in Pakistan
2 active brands listed alphabetically.
ROTARIX
ActiveGLAXOSMITHKLINE
DML: ROTARIX
Susp
ROTARIX
ActiveGSK Pakistan Limited DSL: 066
DML: ROTARIX
Susp
