Folic Acid Deficiency
Not yet clinically reviewed
This protocol was migrated from the earlier Pharmapedia and Ward Guide apps for educational use. Follow your hospital's own policies and consult seniors when in doubt.
Folate (vitamin B-9) is important in red blood cell formation and for healthy cell growth and function. The nutrient is crucial during early pregnancy to reduce the risk of birth defects of the brain and spine. A diet lacking foods rich in folate or folic acid can lead to a folate deficiency. It can also occur in people who have conditions, such as celiac disease, that prevent the small intestine from absorbing nutrients from foods (malabsorption syndromes).
Symptoms
- fatigue
- lethargy
- Shortness of breathe
- feeling faint
- headaches
- pale skin
- palpitations
Diagnosis
Different types of blood tests such as CBC can be carried out to help identify people with a possible vitamin B12 or folate deficiency. These tests check whether you have a lower level of hemoglobin than normal. whether your red blood cells are larger than normal.
Treatment
Folic acid supplements such as tab. folic acid 5mg/dayBlood transfusion in case of very low blood level