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Surgical Emergencies

Head

Head Scalp wounds: Bleed profusely – often are lacerated. Wound excision and primary suturing should be attempted within 8 hours of the injury.

Skull fracture: Vault: — Depressed — Stellate

Fracture of base of skull: Communication to ear or nose is common.

Regimen to prevent meningeal infection to be started X-ray skull: Helpful in locating vault fractures.

CT scan in: Unconscious patient Depressed fractures Deterioration while observing Persistent headache Bradycardia Neurological deficits detected Avoid narcotic drugs and always get a second opinion from the neurosurgeon.

Disclaimer: This guide is an educational reference for healthcare professionals. It does not replace clinical judgement — always follow your hospital's protocols and current guidelines.