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Surgical Emergencies

Thorax

  • Cover sucking wounds to prevent pneumothorax
  • Potent analgesics for uncomplicated fracture of ribs. Intercostal nerve block can also be tried.
  • Intercostal drainage for pneumothorax compromising ventilation. For hemothorax, drain the blood and observe for any further bleeding
  • Pericardiocentesis in cases of cardiac tamponade. Major injuries should require management in consultation with cardiothoracic surgeon.

Disclaimer: This guide is an educational reference for healthcare professionals. It does not replace clinical judgement — always follow your hospital's protocols and current guidelines.