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Gastrointestinal Disorders

Ascariasis

Ascariasis is a type of roundworm infection. These worms are parasites that use your body as a host to mature from larvae or eggs to adult worms. Adult worms, which reproduce, can be more than a foot (30 centimeters) long.

Clinical features

Fever, dyspnea, wheezing, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, tingling throat, passage of worms (from mouth, nares, anus), dry cough.

Management

Tab/Syp Albendazole (Zentel) 400mg PO as a single dose OR

Tab/syp Mebendazole (Vermox) 500mg PO Stat or 100mg 1TSF/tab PO BD for three days

Tab/syp Ketress (levamisole) 40mg PO a single dose

These drugs are safe for children above 1 year of age and in pregnancy, although use in 1st trimester is best avoided

Last supportive therapy and supplementation.

Disclaimer: This guide is an educational reference for healthcare professionals. It does not replace clinical judgement — always follow your hospital's protocols and current guidelines.