Ocular Herpes
Not yet clinically reviewed
This protocol was migrated from the earlier Pharmapedia and Ward Guide apps for educational use. Follow your hospital's own policies and consult seniors when in doubt.
Introduction
Herpes simplex eye infections are a potentially serious type of eye infection.They're caused by a virus called herpes simplex – usually the herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1), which also causes cold sores.
Symptoms
- a red eye
- eye pain
- swelling around the eye
- sensitivity to bright light
- a watering eye
- blurred visionUsually only 1 eye is affected.
Management
- Antiviral eyedrops or ointment – these stop the virus spreading and are usually used several times a day for up to 2 weeks
- Steroid eyedrops – these may be used in combination with antiviral drops (under supervision by an ophthalmologist) to reduce inflammation
- Antiviral tablets – these are occasionally needed to treat more severe infections and afterwards to stop them coming back