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Clinical Toxicology

Sympathomimetic

Signs and symptoms

Tachycardia, hypertension, mydriasis, agitation, seizures, diaphoresis, hyperthermia, psychosis (after chronic use)

Common causes

Amphetamines, Caffeine, Cocaine, Ephedrine, MDMA (3,4-methylenedioxy-methamphetamine )(Ecstasy),

Phenylpropanolamine,Theophylline

Disclaimer: This guide is an educational reference for healthcare professionals. It does not replace clinical judgement — always follow your hospital's protocols and current guidelines.