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Common OPD Cases

Hiccups

Non-pharmacological therapy:

  • Valsalva maneuver
  • Carotid sinus massage
  • Digital Ocular Globe pressure
  • Breath holding
  • Hyperventilation
  • Mental distractionPharmacological therapy:
  • Inj Chlorpromazine (Largactil) 25m IM Stat, then Tab Largatil 25mg PO x TDS
  • Inj Metoclopramide (Metomide) 10mg IV Stat or Tab Metomide 10mg 1x TDS PO
  • Baclofen (Baclin)10mg 1x TDS
  • Inj Xylocaine 1amp in glass of milk and drink

Disclaimer: This guide is an educational reference for healthcare professionals. It does not replace clinical judgement — always follow your hospital's protocols and current guidelines.